Water stargrass: Difference between revisions

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== Studies ==
== Studies ==
Multiple studies have been completed or are on-going on stargrass and the Lower Yakima River. A 2009 report<ref>Wise, D. R., M. Zuroske, K. D. Carpenter, and R. L. Kiesling. 2009. Assessment of Eutrophication in the Lower Yakima River Basin, Washington 2004-07. Page 108. U.S. Geological Survey, Investigations Report 2009–5078.</ref> by the USGS and Benton Conservation District detailed a 2004-2007 assessment of eutrophication in the lower 116 miles of the Yakima River. The study had 5 objectives that included 1) characterizing aquatic plants, 2) characterize nutrient and suspended-sediment conditions, 3) characterize the extent and severity of exceedances of the Washington State water-quality standards for water temperature, dissolved oxygen, and pH, 4) determine the important factors related to the spatial and temporal patterns in aquatic plant and water quality conditions, and 5) compare aquatic plant and water-quality conditions at the time of the study to historical conditions.
Multiple studies have been completed or are on-going on stargrass and the Lower Yakima River.  


An upcoming report by the USGS and Benton Conservation District studied stargrass and water quality in the Lower Yakima River from 2018-2020. The report is forthcoming, however the data is available on the USGS website, [https://data.usgs.gov/datacatalog/data/USGS:62d987d3d34e2842e1edcfcd link].
A 2009 report<ref>Wise, D. R., M. Zuroske, K. D. Carpenter, and R. L. Kiesling. 2009. Assessment of Eutrophication in the Lower Yakima River Basin, Washington 2004-07. Page 108. U.S. Geological Survey, Investigations Report 2009–5078.</ref> by the USGS and Benton Conservation District detailed a 2004-2007 assessment of eutrophication in the lower 116 miles of the Yakima River. This was one of the first studies that characterized the proliferation of water stargrass in the Lower Yakima River. [https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2009/5078/pdf/sir20095078.pdf See PDF]
 
A 2011 assessment of the Lower Yakima River includes a chapter on water stargrass<ref>Appel, M., R. Little, H. Wendt, and M. Nielson. 2011. Assessment of the Lower Yakima River in Benton County, Washington. Page 182. Benton Conservation District.</ref>. [https://ybfwrb.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/Lower_Yakima_Assessment.pdf See PDF]
 
A 2020 Master's Thesis on water stargrass in the Lower Yakima River<ref>Pelly, A. C. 2020. Overabundant macrophyte growth alters ecosystem function in a lowland river. Washington State University.</ref>. [https://doi.org/10.7273/000004124 See PDF]
 
The USGS and Benton Conservation District released a 2025 draft report on stargrass and water quality in the Lower Yakima River from 2018-2020 [https://doi.org/10.31223/X5JT8P See PDF]. The data is available on the USGS website, [https://data.usgs.gov/datacatalog/data/USGS:62d987d3d34e2842e1edcfcd link].


== Stargrass Control Efforts ==
== Stargrass Control Efforts ==
Management and Control Techniques for Water Stargrass in the Lower Yakima River. Benton Conservation District. 2021<ref>Pelly, A., M. Appel, and R. Little. 2021. Management and Control Techniques for Water Stargrass in the Lower Yakima River. Benton Conservation District.</ref>. [https://ybfwrb.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Water-Stargrass-Management-Techniques_2021-09-17.pdf Link]


== Websites ==
== Websites ==
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Mid-Columbia Fisheries Enhancement Group - Water Stargrass. [https://www.midcolumbiafisheries.org/yakima-river-vegetation-assessments Link]
Mid-Columbia Fisheries Enhancement Group - Water Stargrass. [https://www.midcolumbiafisheries.org/yakima-river-vegetation-assessments Link]
== References ==
Assessment of Eutrophication in the Lower Yakima River Basin, Washington. USGS. 2009. [https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2009/5078/ Link]
Management and Control Techniques for Water Stargrass in the Lower Yakima River. Benton Conservation District. 2021. [https://ybfwrb.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Water-Stargrass-Management-Techniques_2021-09-17.pdf Link]


== Citations ==
== Citations ==
<references />
<references />

Revision as of 11:59, 28 August 2025

Overview

Water stargrass (Heteranthera dubia) is a species of perennial aquatic plant in the Pontederiaceae family. It lives in freshwater such as lakes, rivers, and irrigation canals; preferring calmer waters.

In the Lower Yakima River, water stargrass is prolific in many stretches of the lower 47 miles, below Prosser Diversion Dam.


Studies

Multiple studies have been completed or are on-going on stargrass and the Lower Yakima River.

A 2009 report[1] by the USGS and Benton Conservation District detailed a 2004-2007 assessment of eutrophication in the lower 116 miles of the Yakima River. This was one of the first studies that characterized the proliferation of water stargrass in the Lower Yakima River. See PDF

A 2011 assessment of the Lower Yakima River includes a chapter on water stargrass[2]. See PDF

A 2020 Master's Thesis on water stargrass in the Lower Yakima River[3]. See PDF

The USGS and Benton Conservation District released a 2025 draft report on stargrass and water quality in the Lower Yakima River from 2018-2020 See PDF. The data is available on the USGS website, link.

Stargrass Control Efforts

Management and Control Techniques for Water Stargrass in the Lower Yakima River. Benton Conservation District. 2021[4]. Link

Websites

Benton Conservation District - Water Stargrass Management. Link

Mid-Columbia Fisheries Enhancement Group - Water Stargrass. Link

Citations

  1. Wise, D. R., M. Zuroske, K. D. Carpenter, and R. L. Kiesling. 2009. Assessment of Eutrophication in the Lower Yakima River Basin, Washington 2004-07. Page 108. U.S. Geological Survey, Investigations Report 2009–5078.
  2. Appel, M., R. Little, H. Wendt, and M. Nielson. 2011. Assessment of the Lower Yakima River in Benton County, Washington. Page 182. Benton Conservation District.
  3. Pelly, A. C. 2020. Overabundant macrophyte growth alters ecosystem function in a lowland river. Washington State University.
  4. Pelly, A., M. Appel, and R. Little. 2021. Management and Control Techniques for Water Stargrass in the Lower Yakima River. Benton Conservation District.